The devotees of the Hindu community await with eagerness the auspicious day of Jaya Ekadashi Vrat every year, which is highly revered for its spiritual significance and as a day when they can engage in devotees observance. In the year 2025, this day will be observed on the 8th of February. It is the moment when followers do fasting, prayers, and pity acts to look for blessings and cleanse their souls.

What is Ekadashi?

Ekadashi, the eleventh solar day of both the waxing and waning phases of the moon, is conferred with a unique status among the Hindu spiritualities. It is additionally said that the divine power is at its peak on Ekadashi as it is the best day to perform profound practices and inner reflection.

As per the Hindu calendar,  Jaya Ekadasi is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and this festival is the start of the moon in the month of Magha.

Who is the Legend of Jaya Ekadashi ?

The significance of Jaya Ekadashi is firmly linked to the Hindu mythology. According to a legend, Lord Krishna was telling King Yudhishthira, the oldest among the Pandavas, the significance of observing Jaya Ekadashi, as mentioned in the holy text called Padma Purana.

As the legend goes, there was a noble king named Indrasena who was ruling the city of Mahilaropya. In spite of this, he was religious and strictly followed the Dharma. However, his kingdom was beset by many problems and adversaries. In the middle of the night, King Indrasena, without any hope, went to the sage Vasistha, and he advised him to observe the fast of Jaya Ekadashi.

The sage showed him the way towards Jaya Ekadashi fasting, King Indrasena observed the fast with utmost sincerity and devotion. Regardless of the challenges, he didn’t waver in his certainty and dedication. Master Vishnu, the divine force of health, strength, and protection, blessed the world with strength, protection, and professionalism.

Explain the Rituals during Jaya Ekadashi Vrat-

The devotees participate in varying rites during the Jaya Ekadashi Vrat to show their respect and seek divine blessings. Devotees participate in various rituals during Jaya Ekadashi. Through these rituals they seek divine blessings:

• Early Morning Rituals: These rituals mostly perform in the early morning.  They take a bath ,wear clean and traditional clothes .

• Temple Visit: This custom will be followed, and the devotees will visit temples which are dedicated to Ruler Vishnu and they will do it with offering flowers, incense and special prayers to show their devotion to Master Vishnu. 

• Fasting: Jaya Ekadashi is one of the principal elements of celebrating the quick. Followers of this fasting method don’t eat any grains and beans as well as some vegetables in the curse of the endorsed period.

• Recitation of Sacred Texts: There are many devotees who spend their time reading or listening to holy books and hymns, especially those relating to Lord Vishnu and his incarnations.

• Meditation and Prayer: The day is symbolised by deep reflection and meditation with the participants seeking spiritual strength and guidance from God.

• Charitable Acts: Deeds of charity, for example, giving food to the fortunate or donating to others, are considered as auspicious events on Jaya Ekadashi.

• Breaking the Fast: The fasting is traditionally broken on Dwadashi which is the twelfth day. The devotees will often end their fast by eating a mix of rice and milk.

What is the Significance of Jaya Ekadashi Vrat ?

Jaya Ekadashi is the day on which devotees who desire Lord’s blessings, well-being and spiritual upliftment pray to Shiva. The belief is, through genuine and faithful fasting, that a lot of material and spiritual benefits will be acquired. The belief is, through genuine and faithful fasting, that a lot of material and spiritual benefits will be acquired.

• Purification of Body and Mind: This fasting on Jaya Ekadashi is seen as a detoxifying procedure of the body and a purification process for the mind. Self-control and self-restraint are the keys to internal peace and serenity. 

• Seeking Forgiveness: The devotees of this Saint use the auspicious occasion to obtain absolution of their past mistakes and sins. They pray and repent to cleanse their souls and reconcile with the divine.

• Attainment of Spiritual Merit: Observing Jaya Ekadashi Vrat is regarded as the biggest act of merit in Hinduism. As per the belief, it is the way to get the blessings of Lord Vishnu and hence, help in one’s spiritual growth.

• Fulfilment of Desires: The devotees with great fervour prayer for the completion of their wishes and aspirations. They say that if you have true devotion and pray from your heart on this day, Lord Vishnu, who is known as the kindest of all gods, will surely listen to your pleas.

• Protection from Adversities: According to the tradition, observing this fasting day gives the people spiritual protection and helps them to overcome hardships, accidents and other problems.

Date, Time and Muhurat -

Jaya Ekadashi on Saturday, February 8, 2025

On 9^th Feb, Parana Time - 07:00 AM to 09:15 AM

On Parana Day Dwadashi End Moment - 05:55 PM

Ekadashi Tithi Begins - 07:56 PM on Feb 07, 2025

Ekadashi Tithi Ends - 06:45 PM on Feb 08, 2025

Jaya Ekadashi Vrat Katha (English)

Arjuna asked: "O Lord! Kindly narrate to me in detail about the Ekadashi that falls in the Shukla Paksha (waxing phase of the moon) of the month of Magha. Which deity is worshipped on this Ekadashi, what is the story associated with it, and what fruits are obtained by observing this fast?"

Lord Krishna replied: "O Arjuna! The Ekadashi of Magha Shukla Paksha is known as Jaya Ekadashi. By observing a fast on this Ekadashi, a person is freed from lower births such as those of ghosts, spirits, and demons. Therefore, one must observe this fast with proper rituals. Now, listen carefully as I narrate the story of Jaya Ekadashi.

Once, Lord Indra, the king of the gods, was roaming in the Nandan forest. The atmosphere was festive, with Gandharvas singing and Gandharva maidens dancing. Among them, a maiden named Pushpavati was captivated by a Gandharva named Malyavan. Infatuated, she tried to win his attention with her expressions and gestures. Malyavan, too, was drawn to her and lost focus on his singing, disrupting the harmony of the music. This caused displeasure among the divine beings present, and even Indra grew angry.

Music is a sacred art, a divine form of worship, and disrupting its sanctity is a sin. Enraged, Indra cursed Pushpavati and Malyavan: "You have insulted Goddess Saraswati and disrespected your elders by your conduct. Therefore, you are banished from heaven and shall live as vile spirits on Earth."

The curse took effect immediately, and the two fell to the mortal realm as spirits, condemned to a sorrowful existence in the Himalayas. Their sense of touch, taste, and smell was dulled, and they endured unbearable suffering. The cold climate added to their misery, leaving them restless and sleepless.

One day, Malyavan lamented to Pushpavati, "We must have committed terrible sins in our past lives to deserve this torment. Even the sufferings of hell seem better than this existence as spirits." They spent their days in such grief, pondering over their misfortune.

By divine arrangement, their suffering led them to unknowingly observe the fast of Jaya Ekadashi. On that day, they refrained from any sinful activities, ate only fruits, and rested under a Peepal tree, enduring their pain. That night, as the sun set, they huddled together to survive the cold, spending the night with great difficulty.

The next morning, by the grace of Lord Vishnu, their spirit forms were liberated, and they regained their original celestial forms. Adorned with beautiful garments and ornaments, they ascended to heaven, where the gods and Gandharvas sang their praises. They approached Indra and humbly bowed before him, narrating how their redemption was due to observing Jaya Ekadashi and Lord Vishnu’s grace.

Indra, astonished, said, "By observing the fast of Jaya Ekadashi and receiving Lord Vishnu’s mercy, you have been purified and freed from your cursed state. You are now revered among us, for devotees of Shiva and Vishnu are worthy of our respect. You may now happily reside in heaven."

Lord Krishna concluded: "O Arjuna! Observing the fast of Jaya Ekadashi frees one from sinful births and grants immense spiritual merit. It is equivalent to performing all forms of austerities, sacrifices, and charities. Those who faithfully observe this fast enjoy a thousand years of heavenly bliss."

Summary of the Story:

Music is a divine blessing from Goddess Saraswati and should be treated as a sacred art form. Disrespecting elders and breaching decorum, especially in their presence, leads to dire consequences. The observance of Jaya Ekadashi not only frees individuals from lower births but also elevates their spiritual status, ensuring a place in heaven.

Jaya Ekadashi Vrat Katha (Hindi)

गांडीवधारी अर्जुन ने कहा- "हे भगवन्! अब कृपा कर आप मुझे माघ माह के शुक्ल पक्ष की एकादशी के सम्बंध में भी विस्तारपूर्वक बताएं। शुक्ल पक्ष की एकादशी में किस देवता का पूजन करना चाहिए तथा इस एकादशी के व्रत की क्या कथा है, उसके करने से किस फल की प्राप्ति होती है?"

भगवान श्रीकृष्ण ने कहा- "हे अर्जुन! माघ माह के शुक्ल पक्ष की एकादशी को जया एकादशी कहते हैं। इस एकादशी के उपवास से मनुष्य भूत, प्रेत, पिशाच आदि की योनि से छूट जाता है, अतः इस एकादशी के उपवास को विधि अनुसार करना चाहिए। अब मैं तुमसे जया एकादशी के व्रत की कथा कहता हूं, ध्यानपूर्वक श्रवण करो- एक बार देवताओं के राजा इन्द्र नंदन वन में भ्रमण कर रहे थे। चारों तरफ किसी उत्सव का-सा माहौल था। गांधर्व गा रहे थे और गंधर्व कन्याएं नृत्य कर रही थीं। वहीं पुष्पवती नामक गंधर्व कन्या ने माल्यवान नामक गंधर्व को देखा और उस पर आसक्त होकर अपने हाव-भाव से उसे रिझाने का प्रयास करने लगी। माल्यवान भी उस गंधर्व कन्या पर आसक्त होकर अपने गायन का सुर-ताल भूल गया। इससे संगीत की लय टूट गई और संगीत का सारा आनंद बिगड़ गया। सभा में उपस्थित देवगणों को यह बहुत बुरा लगा। यह देखकर देवेंद्र भी रूष्ट हो गए। संगीत एक पवित्र साधना है। इस साधना को भ्रष्ट करना पाप है, अतः क्रोधवश इन्द्र ने पुष्पवती तथा माल्यवान को शाप दे दिया - 'संगीत की साधना को अपवित्र करने वाले माल्यवान और पुष्पवती! तुमने देवी सरस्वती का घोर अपमान किया है, अतः तुम्हें मृत्युलोक में जाना होगा। गुरुजनों की सभा में असंयम और लज्जाजनक प्रदर्शन करके तुमने गुरुजनों का भी अपमान किया है, इसलिए इन्द्रलोक में तुम्हारा रहना अब वर्जित है, अब तुम अधम पिशाच असंयमी का-सा जीवन बिताओगे।'

देवेंद्र का शाप सुनकर वे अत्यंत दुखी हुए और हिमालय पर्वत पर पिशाच योनि में दुःखपूर्वक जीवनयापन करने लगे। उन्हें गंध, रस, स्पर्श आदि का तनिक भी बोध नहीं था। वहीं उन्हें असहनीय दुःख सहने पड़ रहे थे। रात-दिन में उन्हें एक क्षण के लिए भी नींद नहीं आती थी। उस स्थान का वातावरण अत्यंत शीतल था, जिसके कारण उनके रोएं खड़े हो जाते थे, हाथ-पैर सुन्न पड़ जाते थे, दांत बजने लगते थे।

एक दिन उस पिशाच ने अपनी स्त्री से कहा - 'न मालूम हमने पिछले जन्म में कौन-से पाप किए हैं, जिसके कारण हमें इतनी दुःखदायी यह पिशाच योनि प्राप्त हुई है? पिशाच योनि से नरक के दुःख सहना कहीं ज्यादा उत्तम है।' इसी प्रकार के अनेक विचारों को कहते हुए अपने दिन व्यतीत करने लगे।

भगवान की कृपा से एक बार माघ के शुक्ल पक्ष की जया एकादशी के दिन इन दोनों ने कुछ भी भोजन नहीं किया और न ही कोई पाप कर्म किया। उस दिन मात्र फल-फूल खाकर ही दिन व्यतीत किया और महान दुःख के साथ पीपल के वृक्ष के नीचे विश्राम करने लगे। उस दिन सूर्य भगवान अस्ताचल को जा रहे थे। वह रात इन दोनों ने एक-दूसरे से सटकर बड़ी कठिनता से काटी।

अगले दिन प्रातः काल होते हीप्रभु की कृपा से इनकी पिशाच योनि से मुक्ति हो गई और पुनः अपनी अत्यंत सुंदर अप्सरा और गंधर्व की देह धारण करके तथा सुंदर वस्त्रों तथा आभूषणों से अलंकृत होकर दोनों स्वर्ग लोक को चले गए। उस समय आकाश में देवगण तथा गंधर्व इनकी स्तुति करने लगे। नागलोक में जाकर इन दोनों ने देवेंद्र को दण्डवत् किया।

देवेंद्र को भी उन्हें उनके रूप में देखकर महान विस्मय हुआ और उन्होंने पूछा - 'तुम्हें पिशाच योनि से किस प्रकार मुक्ति मिली, उसका पूरा वृत्तांत मुझे बताओ।'

देवेंद्र की बात सुन माल्यवान ने कहा - 'हे देवताओं के राजा इन्द्र! श्रीहरि की कृपा तथा जया एकादशी के व्रत के पुण्य से हमें पिशाच योनि से मुक्ति मिली है।'

इन्द्र ने कहा - 'हे माल्यवान! एकादशी व्रत करने से तथा भगवान श्रीहरि की कृपा से तुम लोग पिशाच योनि को छोड़कर पवित्र हो गए हो, इसलिए हम लोगों के लिए भी वंदनीय हो गए हो, क्योंकि शिव तथा विष्णु-भक्त हम देवताओं के वंदना करने योग्य हैं, अतः आप दोनों धन्य हैं। अब आप प्रसन्नतापूर्वक देवलोक में निवास कर सकते हैं।'

हे अर्जुन! इस जया एकादशी के उपवास से कुयोनि से सहज ही मुक्ति मिल जाती है। जो मनुष्य इस एकादशी का व्रत कर लेता है, उसने मानो सभी तप, यज्ञ, दान कर लिए हैं। जो मनुष्य श्रद्धापूर्वक जया एकादशी का व्रत करते हैं, वे अवश्य ही सहस्र वर्ष तक स्वर्ग में वास करते हैं।"

कथा-सार
संगीत देवी सरस्वती का एक अलौकिक वरदान है, यह एक साधना है, एक विद्या है। इसमें पवित्रता आवश्यक है। फिर जिस सभा में अपने से बड़े गुरुजन आदि उपस्थित हों, वहां प्राणी को संयम और मर्यादा को बनाए रखना चाहिए, ताकि गुरुजनों का अपमान न हो, उनका सम्मान बना रहे। गुरुजनों का अपमान करने वाला मनुष्य घोर नरक का भागी है।

Conclusion

Jaya Ekadashi Vrat 2025 opens a sacred window for devotees to grasp the spirituality, seek the divine blessings, and purify their souls. The most devoted worshipers of the Hindu faith pray, fast, and perform acts of devotion to honour the eternally sacred traditions of Hindu spirituality and show their gratitude for the Lord Vishnu’s grace.

 In the course of the Jaya Ekadashi, let us all be enlightened with the spirit of reverence and pity that brings the devotees together. May Jaya Ekadashi be a starting point for us to embark on a journey of self-discovery, righteousness and spiritual awakening.

It is with the utmost gratitude and a sense of unity that we join hands today to offer up our prayers, praise, and devotion, as we seek the endless blessings and grace of Lord Vishnu.