Hindu traditional art called rangoli is typically created using colors, paints, flowers, rice powder and spices, sand and sawdust, geru, and other materials to create a lovely design, pattern, or tale on the flooring at home entrances. The Puranas, which deal with Hindu mythology, might be considered the starting point of this artistry. Rangoli is Sanskrit for “colors and rows of colors,” meaning anything that creates a lovely pattern using a variety of colors to give it a traditional appearance. It is said that Wildflower Garden Rangoli originated in Maharashtra and progressively extended to other regions of India.
How did the Wildflower Garden Rangoli come?
In India’s customs, colors have always been extremely important. A type of folk art from Indian traditions is called “rangoli.” A creative way of expressing craftsmanship using a variety of components is implied by the Sanskrit term “rangoli.” In ancient times, rangolis were a common decorative element; nonetheless, their allure endures in contemporary times. In India, traditional decorations are still utilized for a variety of festivals and special events, including as weddings and birth rituals, as well as holidays like Diwali, Ganesh-Utsav, and Navratri.
The Puranic and sacred writings of India are the source of the artistic creation of Rangoli. According to a fable found in the oldest composition on Indian art, Chitra Lakshana, a monarch and his kingdom were deeply saddened by the loss of the high priest’s son. All, including the king, beseeched Lord Brahma (the creator of the Universe), who, touched by the entreaties, asked the monarch to paint a picture of the child on the ground to bring it back to life. And with that, floor art as a specialization emerged. Furthermore, this is how rice, flour, and flowers were transformed into beautiful floor paintings known as Rangolis, which are offerings to God.
Importance of Wildflower Garden Rangoli
In addition to decorating the dwellings, rangolis were used in ancient India to decorate the flooring of living rooms, verandahs, courtyards, and entrance gates. These designs offered guests a lovely and pleasant welcome. As the proverb says, “Atithi Devo Bhav,” all visitors and guests are treated as special guests in Indian communities, and a rangoli is a symbol of this kind of welcome. One of the reasons is that it is an important aspect of the Diwali celebration since people visit one another’s houses at this time of year to send each other well wishes and greetings.
In addition to being a work of artistic expression, this is also made during festivals to invoke the blessings of gods and goddesses since it is thought to be a lucky charm.
Rangolis are revered because they bring prosperity and good fortune into households. They are also supposed to keep ill luck and evil spirits away from their dwellings. It also represents happiness and tranquility. It is very significant both religiously and culturally.
Cultural Diversity & Traditions by State
Since India is a multilingual country, this art form goes by several names depending on where it is practiced. It’s true that the Rangoli culture is quite popular. The craft known as “rangoli” in northern India is known by several names and employs various materials depending on the Indian state. Ancient Hindu folk art may be seen, for instance, in Kolam in Tamilnadu, Poovekallam in Kerala, Chowkpurana in Chhattisgarh, Aipan in Uttarakhand, Madana in Rajasthan, Aripana in Bihar, and Alpana in Bengal.
In Maharashtra, Rangoli:
Simply in the state of Maharashtra, this well-liked feminine art style is known as “rangoli.” It is usually drawn or painted in front of houses using a variety of colors, particularly on important occasions like Diwali, also known as the “Festival of Lights.” Indian legend states that the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, is greeted with rangolis. They are said to fend against evil spirits as well.
Tamil Nadu’s Kolam:
The reason it’s unusual is because the Tamils use rice powder in their designs; it’s called “Kolam” in Tamil Nadu. Every morning, it is customary to draw the Kolam in the courtyards.
Native to Tamil Nadu, kolam was originally used as a sacrifice to insects rather than as a means of enrichment. To minimize the insects’ arduous journey for dinner, kolams are made with rice flour. Kolam encouraged a friendly presence in addition to insects by inviting birds and other small creatures for a feast. The use of chemically produced colored powders is also practiced nowadays.
Kerala’s Pookalam:
In the state of Kerala, the traditional Rangoli that is created with flowers and floral patterns is referred to as “Pookalam” or “Onam Rangoli.” During the 10-day Onam holiday, every Malayalee home is adorned with this kind of Rangoli as a greeting to King Mahabali.
Rajasthan’s Mandana:
This type of Rangoli, which gets its name from the well-known Mandana composing technique, is unique to Rajasthan. Secure well-being, welcoming heavenly entities, and leaving an impression on the festival of festivities are what draw Mandana. In essence, Mandana is drawn using chalk powder. Ladies may use a bit of cotton, a tuft of hair, or a basic date stick brush to create this adorable piece of art.
Steps for Wildflower Garden Rangoli
- Using wildflowers, create a garden motif that incorporates petals, leaves, and stems. Draw a basic outline of the garden’s plan.
2. Sketch out the general design of your garden using chalk or white powder. Start with a focal point, such as a big flower, and then surround it with greenery and wildflowers.
3. Draw detailed patterns inside each bloom and leaf to resemble the textures and features seen in actual wildflowers. Use little dots or circles for pollen, curving lines for flowers, and veins for leaves.
4. Begin by applying the selected colors to every blossom and leaf. Make use of a little spoon, a sieve, or your fingertips. Apply color by working your way outward from each element’s center.
5. To make sure the pattern appears neat and defined, use a tiny brush to clear up any stray powder and sharpen the edges.
Conclusion
With time, rangoli—a highly popular Hindu folk art—became an indispensable component of our society. It is thought to have grown in significance at the elementary level, serving as a means of warding off evil spirits and commemorating important Indian holidays. These exquisite works of art typically capture the joy, optimism, and vibrancy of a home. Imagination and creative concepts have also been added to rangoli art over time. Commercial rangoli development has taken place in establishments like five-star hotels. Its significance, craftsmanship, and traditional appeal are still present today.
